UNIT 1
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Scope of Discrete structures
- Basic environmental concepts: Understanding ecosystems, biodiversity, pollution, and climate change.
- IT’s impact on the environment: The environmental footprint of the IT industry, including e-waste, energy consumption, and resource depletion.
- Green computing: Exploring eco-friendly IT practices, such as energy-efficient hardware, software optimization, and recycling.
- Environmental laws and regulations: Awareness of relevant environmental legislation and its implications for IT professionals.
- Sustainable development: Understanding the balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
Objectives of EVS
- Create environmental awareness: To develop a consciousness about environmental issues and their impact on society.
- Promote eco-friendly practices: To encourage students to adopt sustainable habits in their personal and professional lives.
- Understand the relationship between IT and environment: To explore how the IT industry can contribute to environmental challenges and solutions.
- Develop problem-solving skills: To equip students with critical thinking and problem-solving abilities related to environmental issues.
- Foster a sense of responsibility: To cultivate a sense of responsibility towards environmental protection and conservation.
- Promote sustainable development: To understand the concept of sustainable development and its implications for the IT sector.
UNIT – 1
1. Introduction to Environmental Studies
- Definition and Scope: Understanding the interdisciplinary nature of environmental studies.
- Importance of Environmental Education: The need for environmental awareness and education in contemporary society.
UNIT – 2
2. Natural Resources
- Types of Natural Resources: Renewable and non-renewable resources.
- Resource Management and Sustainable Practices: Conservation methods and sustainable use of resources.
- Case Studies: Success stories and challenges in resource management.
UNIT – 3
3. Ecosystems
- Concept of Ecosystem: Structure and function of an ecosystem.
- Types of Ecosystems: Terrestrial (forest, grassland, desert) and aquatic (ponds, lakes, oceans).
- Energy Flow in Ecosystems: Food chains, food webs, and ecological pyramids.
UNIT – 4
4. Biodiversity and Conservation
- Biodiversity: Levels of biodiversity, importance, and benefits.
- Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat loss, poaching, pollution, climate change.
- Conservation Strategies: In-situ and ex-situ conservation, protected areas (national parks, wildlife sanctuaries).
UNIT – 5
5. Environmental Pollution
- Types of Pollution: Air, water, soil, noise, and thermal pollution.
- Sources and Effects: Major pollutants, their sources, and impact on health and the environment.
- Control Measures: Policies, technologies, and practices to reduce pollution.
UNIT – 6
6. Social Issues and the Environment
- Population Growth: Impact of population on natural resources and the environment.
- Urbanization: Environmental challenges associated with urban growth.
- Sustainable Development: Principles and practices of sustainable development.
UNIT – 7
7. Environmental Legislation and Policies
- Environmental Laws and Regulations: Important national and international environmental laws.
- Government Policies and Programs: Major policies and initiatives for environmental protection.
- Role of NGOs and Community: Participation of non-governmental organizations and community in environmental conservation.
UNIT – 8
8. Climate Change and Global Warming
- Climate Change: Causes and consequences of climate change.
- Global Warming: Greenhouse effect, global warming, and its impact.
- Mitigation and Adaptation: Strategies to combat climate change and adapt to its effects.
UNIT – 9
9. Environmental Ethics and Awareness
- Environmental Ethics: Ethical principles and their application to environmental issues.
- Role of Media and Education: Importance of media and education in promoting environmental awareness.
- Public Participation: Engaging communities in environmental conservation efforts.
UNIT – 10
10. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- Concept of EIA: Importance and process of Environmental Impact Assessment.
- Steps in EIA: Screening, scoping, impact analysis, mitigation, reporting, and review.
- Case Studies: Examples of EIA in various sectors.
Recommended Books and Resources
- “Environmental Studies: From Crisis to Cure” by Rajagopalan: Comprehensive coverage of environmental topics.
- “Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses” by Erach Bharucha: A detailed textbook for undergraduate students.
- Online Resources: Websites of environmental organizations, online courses (Coursera, edX), documentaries.
Practical Assignments
- Field Visits: Visits to local ecosystems, pollution control plants, conservation areas.
- Case Studies: Analysis of local environmental issues and solutions.
- Projects: Research projects on topics like renewable energy, waste management, biodiversity conservation.
- Presentations and Reports: Preparing and presenting reports on various environmental topics.
Practical Skills
- Data Collection and Analysis: Techniques for collecting and analyzing environmental data.
- Problem-Solving: Identifying environmental problems and proposing sustainable solutions.
- Communication: Effectively communicating environmental issues and solutions to different audiences.