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Introduction to ‘C’ Language
C is a powerful, high-level, general-purpose programming language that was originally developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at Bell Labs. It is known for its efficiency and flexibility, making it one of the most widely used programming languages in system programming, embedded systems, and application development. C is considered the foundation for many modern languages, such as C++, Java, and Python.
Key Features of C Language
- Simple and Efficient: C is easy to learn and use due to its simple syntax. It provides a structured approach to programming, leading to efficient code.
- Low-level Access: C offers direct access to memory and hardware using pointers, making it suitable for system-level programming like operating systems and embedded systems.
- Portable: Code written in C can be run on different machines with little or no modification, as C is platform-independent with proper compiler support.
- Rich Library Support: C has a large set of built-in functions and libraries that help in performing various tasks efficiently.
- Modular Programming: C supports breaking down programs into smaller, reusable functions, promoting modular and structured programming.
- Fast Execution: C programs are compiled to machine code, which makes them fast in terms of execution compared to interpreted languages.
- Extendable: C allows developers to create new functions and libraries, extending the functionality of the language.